0 Building a Squirrel Box in 5 Easy Steps

Building a Squirrel Box in 5 Easy Steps

Squirrel boxes, also known as squirrel feeders, are a great way to provide a safe and comfortable habitat for squirrels in your backyard. They are relatively easy to build, and with a few simple tools and materials, you can create a welcoming home for these playful creatures. This article will guide you through the process of building a squirrel box in 5 easy steps.

Materials and Tools

Before you begin, ensure you have gathered the necessary materials and tools. This will make the construction process smoother and prevent any delays.

Materials

• 1x6 inch pine boards (approximately 8 feet long)
• 1x4 inch pine boards (approximately 8 feet long)
• 1/2-inch plywood (for the roof)
• 1-inch diameter dowel rod (for the perch)
• Exterior wood screws (1 1/2 inches)
• Wood glue
• Exterior wood stain or paint (optional)
• Heavy-duty wire mesh (for ventilation and predator protection)

Tools

• Saw (circular saw or hand saw)
• Drill with various drill bits
• Measuring tape
• Level
• Hammer
• Screwdriver
• Clamps
• Safety glasses

Step 1: Cut the Wood

Start by cutting the lumber to size. You can use a circular saw or a hand saw for this step. It is helpful to have a detailed plan or blueprint for your squirrel box to ensure all pieces are accurately cut. The following dimensions are a guideline, but you can adjust them based on your preference and the size of the squirrels in your area.

• Front and Back Panels: 12 inches wide x 16 inches tall
• Side Panels: 12 inches wide x 10 inches tall
• Bottom Panel: 12 inches wide x 12 inches long
• Roof Panels: 14 inches wide x 18 inches long (cut two)
• Entrance Hole: 4 inches wide x 6 inches tall
• Perch: 6 inches long (cut two)

Step 2: Assemble the Box

Once the wood pieces are cut, you can begin assembling the box. Use wood glue and exterior wood screws to join the pieces together. Be sure to use screws that are long enough to secure the wood pieces properly.

1. Attach the Side Panels: Align the side panels with the front and back panels, making sure the top edges are flush. Attach the side panels to the front and back panels using wood glue and screws.
2. Add the Bottom Panel: Attach the bottom panel to the assembled side panels using wood glue and screws.
3. Install the Entrance Hole: Using a jigsaw or a drill with a large bit, cut the entrance hole into the front panel. It should be high enough to provide a clear passage for the squirrels.
4. Attach the Perch: Drill two holes on either side of the entrance hole, about 2 inches from the top. Insert the dowel rod pieces into the holes and secure them with wood glue and screws to create the perch.

Step 3: Build the Roof

The roof is designed to keep the squirrels dry and protected from the elements. It's essential to build a sturdy and secure roof.

1. Cut the Plywood: Cut the plywood into two panels, each measuring 14 inches wide x 18 inches long. These will form the roof panels.
2. Attach the Panels: Attach the two plywood panels to the top of the box using wood glue and screws, creating an overlapping roof. The overlapping section should be at least 2 inches wide.
3. Add Ventilation: Use heavy-duty wire mesh to create ventilation holes in the roof. This will allow for proper airflow and prevent moisture buildup inside the box.

Step 4: Finish the Box

The final step is to finish the box to protect it from the elements and enhance its appearance.

1. Sanding: Sand the entire surface of the box to smooth out any rough edges or imperfections. This will also help the stain or paint adhere better.
2. Staining or Painting: Apply a coat of exterior wood stain or paint to the box. This will provide a protective layer and enhance the durability of the box. It is important to use a stain or paint that is specifically designed for outdoor use.

Step 5: Placing the Squirrel Box

Once the box is complete, it's time to find the perfect location to place it. Consider these factors when selecting the spot:

• Height: The box should be placed at least 10 feet above the ground to deter predators.
• Shade: It's best to choose a spot that offers some shade during the hottest parts of the day, protecting the squirrels from overheating.
• Accessibility: Ensure the box is in a location where squirrels can easily access it, with nearby trees or branches for them to climb onto.
• Protection: The box should be placed away from busy areas or potential hazards, such as busy roads or fences.

To encourage squirrels to use the box, you can place a small amount of birdseed inside. The scent of food may entice them to investigate the box and make it their new home. Regularly check the box to ensure it remains clean and dry, and replace any damaged or worn parts as needed.

Building a squirrel box is a rewarding project that can bring joy to your backyard. By providing a safe and comfortable habitat, you'll be able to enjoy the antics of these playful creatures from a safe distance. Remember to use sturdy materials, follow the instructions carefully, and choose a suitable location. With a little effort, you can create a welcoming home for squirrels that will enrich your backyard ecosystem.